Which one is “better”?
It depends on what you’ll be doing most of the time.
Below is a quick comparison of the two chips in the real‑world scenarios you mentioned.
| Scenario | What matters most | Which CPU shines | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office work (word, spreadsheet, web) | Low‑power, good multitasking | Intel i5‑8400 | 6 cores, higher clock, lower TDP (65 W) → smoother multitasking and cheaper power bill. |
| Gaming | Single‑thread performance, enough cores for background tasks | Intel i5‑8400 | 6 cores and higher clock give a little edge in most games; the E2236 is fine but lags a few FPS. |
| Video editing / 3‑D modelling | Multi‑core throughput | Intel i5‑8400 | 6 cores (vs. 4) and higher clock give noticeably faster render times. |
| Server / workstation that needs ECC memory | Reliability, error‑checking, raw core count | AMD E2236 | 4 cores, 8 threads, ECC support and better multi‑thread scaling for heavy server workloads. |
| Small‑form‑factor or budget build | Compatibility, cost, power | Intel i5‑8400 | Widely supported on mainstream motherboards, cheaper, lower power. |
| Future‑proof / upgrade path | Platform longevity | Intel i5‑8400 | Intel’s 8th‑gen platform has many upgrade options; AMD’s E‑series is more niche. |
If your main use is office work, gaming, or a mix of both, the Intel i5‑8400 is the more versatile choice.
It offers more cores, higher clocks, lower power consumption, and a larger ecosystem of motherboards.
If you need a workstation or server that benefits from ECC memory, higher thread count for heavy multi‑threaded workloads, or you already have an AMD‑based platform, the AMD E2236 is the better fit.
In everyday use the performance difference is modest, but the i5’s extra cores and lower TDP make it the safer bet for a general‑purpose PC.